Core-formed Aryballos fragrant oil jar with two handles

This fragrant oil jar was formed using the oldest technique for making glass vessels, core forming.

Pear-shaped fragrant oil flask (Unguentarium)

Narrow-necked unguentarium fragrant oil jars evolved in the Roman period into this shape and were produced in large quantities. The lovely silver color of this flask is the result of chemical changes that occur on the surface of the glass, known as weathering. The silver effect was not visible when this flask was made but has developed over two thousand years.

Ribbed fragrant oil bottle

This fragrant oil bottle has ribs on its body, with six ribs pulled out to form feet at the bottom, a technique that requires accomplished skill. The space between the body and neck is blocked, and a small hole has been opened there. That may have been a way to keep the contents from pouring out too vigorously.

Deer-shaped fragrant oil container

The distinctive characteristics of a deer--the horns, chest, and tail--are captured in the form of this container. Canes of glass, in a basket-like pattern, cover the area around the jar on the back of the deer. Containers such as this are called “deer antler cage cups” and were popular during the Roman Empire.